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Zillow Home Value Index, Zillow Home Value Index, bottom tier and Zillow Observed Rent Index, and every figure derived from them, reports included.

Data explorer

Sources
65
Staged tables
83
Serving tables
26
Figures
208
Values
1,136,359
Total stored
3.7 GB

Data dictionary

Every published figure: what it means, where it comes from and what it covers.

208 matching

DCA fourth-round present need, non-bindingAffordable housing calculations and municipal status reports

DCA’s non-binding calculation of existing affordable housing need for the 2025–2035 round, published in October 2024.

A planning baseline, not a final court-approved obligation or a count of available homes.

Field
nj_ah_present_need
Kind
modelled
Unit
count
Updated
irregular
Places
586
DCA fourth-round prospective need, capped and non-bindingAffordable housing calculations and municipal status reports

DCA’s non-binding calculation of added need for 2025–2035, with its published 1,000-home/20% cap.

Shows the state’s planning calculation, not the town’s final legal obligation.

Field
nj_ah_prospective_need
Kind
modelled
Unit
count
Updated
irregular
Places
586
Affordable units in projects reported completedAffordable housing calculations and municipal status reports

Affordable units in municipal reports that mark a certificate of occupancy granted. Missing counts and unknown completion statuses are left out.

A partial reported inventory across rounds, including rehabilitation. It cannot measure completion of the fourth-round need.

Field
nj_ah_completed_units
Kind
administrative
Unit
count
Updated
annual
Places
260
Reported affordable housing trust fund balanceAffordable housing calculations and municipal status reports

The balance towns report in their affordable housing trust funds. Missing submissions are omitted, not treated as zero.

Unspent commitments are not deducted, so this is not the amount freely available for new projects. Negative reports stay negative.

Field
nj_ah_trust_balance
Kind
administrative
Unit
usd
Updated
annual
Places
405
Home value index, houses and condosZillow Home Value Index

Zillow’s estimate of what a typical home here is worth, counting houses, condos and co-ops: one in the middle of the local market, not the cheapest or the dearest.

It is the closest thing to “what a house costs here”, the figure a buyer’s budget starts from.

Field
zhvi_sfr
Kind
modelled
Unit
usd
Updated
monthly
Places
955
Starter home value indexZillow Home Value Index, bottom tier

Zillow’s typical value for the cheapest third of homes, houses and condos together. Published for counties and towns, not ZIP codes.

A first-time buyer’s budget usually starts here, below the typical home.

Field
zhvi_bottom_tier
Kind
modelled
Unit
usd
Updated
monthly
Places
404
Observed rent index, all homesZillow Observed Rent Index

Zillow’s typical asking rent for homes listed for rent here: apartments, condos and houses together.

It is what a new tenant can expect to be asked today, often more than people already renting pay.

Field
zori_all
Kind
modelled
Unit
usd_month
Updated
monthly
Places
584
Median household incomeAmerican Community Survey, 5-year estimates

The income of the household in the middle: half of households here earn more, half less. From the Census Bureau’s survey, pooled over five years.

It is the yardstick for affordability; prices only mean something next to what people earn.

Field
acs_median_hh_income
Kind
survey
Unit
usd
Updated
annual
Places
1,157
Median household income, single-year model estimateSmall Area Income and Poverty Estimates, median household income

The Census Bureau’s estimate of the middle household income for a single year, made by combining its survey with tax and benefit records. Published each year since 1989, with a margin.

It is the income side of “Is this unusual for here?”; the five-year survey figure is the one shown elsewhere.

Field
saipe_median_hh_income
Kind
modelled
Unit
usd
Updated
annual
Places
22
Median gross rentAmerican Community Survey, 5-year estimates

What the middle renting household actually pays each month, utilities included, as renters told the Census Bureau’s survey.

It is what tenants already in place pay; the gap to today’s asking rent shows how fast the market has moved.

Field
acs_median_gross_rent
Kind
survey
Unit
usd_month
Updated
annual
Places
1,120
Total populationAmerican Community Survey, 5-year estimates

How many people live here, from the Census Bureau’s survey, pooled over five years.

Growth means more people competing for homes; decline can mean the opposite.

Field
acs_population
Kind
survey
Unit
count
Updated
annual
Places
1,183
Population estimatePopulation Estimates Program, Vintage 2025

The Census Bureau’s estimate of residents as of July 1, using the last census plus births, deaths and migration. Not a survey average.

A newer population snapshot. Survey-based population stays the denominator of this site’s calculated ratios.

Field
pep_population
Kind
modelled
Unit
count
Updated
annual
Places
586
Median owner-occupied home valueAmerican Community Survey, 5-year estimates

What the middle homeowner says their home is worth, as owners told the Census Bureau’s survey. It covers every kind of owned home.

An older, self-reported view of prices: useful where Zillow has no figure, and as a check on it.

Field
acs_median_home_value
Kind
survey
Unit
usd
Updated
annual
Places
1,152
Renters paying over 30% of income on housingAmerican Community Survey, 5-year estimates

The share of renting households spending more than 30% of their income on rent and utilities.

30% is the line the government uses for “cost-burdened”: above it, rent squeezes everything else.

Field
acs_renter_cost_burden
Kind
survey
Unit
ratio
Updated
annual
Places
1,153
Residential units permittedBuilding Permits Survey

How many new homes builders were given permission to build here in a year, each apartment counted as one.

More permits mean more homes on the way, which can ease prices; few mean supply is not keeping up.

Field
permits_total_units
Kind
administrative
Unit
count
Updated
monthly
Places
584
House price indexHouse Price Index

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s measure of how prices change for the same homes when they sell again. An index, not a price: 100 is early 1991. Statewide only.

Because it follows the same homes, it shows true price growth rather than a change in what kinds of homes sold.

Field
fhfa_hpi
Kind
modelled
Unit
index
Updated
quarterly
Places
1
U.S. house price index, purchase-onlyHouse Price Index

FHFA’s monthly U.S. index of repeat home sales financed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgages. Purchase-only, seasonally adjusted, not inflation-adjusted. Not a dollar price.

National price-change context, not an estimate for an individual home.

Field
fhfa_hpi_us_monthly
Kind
modelled
Unit
index
Updated
monthly
Places
1
30-year fixed mortgage rateFederal Reserve Economic Data

The average interest rate on a 30-year fixed-rate home loan across the country, from Freddie Mac’s weekly survey, averaged by month. A month still in progress covers only the weeks reported so far.

It sets the monthly payment: on the same house, a higher rate can add hundreds of dollars a month.

Field
mortgage_rate_30y
Kind
benchmark
Unit
percent
Updated
monthly
Places
1
30-year fixed mortgage rate, weekly benchmarkFederal Reserve Economic Data

This week’s national benchmark for a 30-year fixed-rate home loan, from Freddie Mac’s weekly survey of lenders. A benchmark, not a rate any one borrower is offered.

It is the rate a mortgage is priced at today; the monthly averages show how it got here.

Field
mortgage_rate_30y_weekly
Kind
benchmark
Unit
percent
Updated
weekly
Places
1
Homes listed for saleFederal Reserve Economic Data

Homes listed for sale across the country in the month, as Realtor.com counts them. Not seasonally adjusted, so the home page compares a month with the same month a year earlier.

More homes for sale gives buyers more choice and less reason to bid over asking.

Field
realtor_active_listings
Kind
administrative
Unit
count
Updated
monthly
Places
1
Listings with a price cutFederal Reserve Economic Data

Listings across the country whose asking price was cut during the month, as Realtor.com counts them.

Sellers cut prices when homes are not selling at the first ask.

Field
realtor_price_reduced_listings
Kind
administrative
Unit
count
Updated
monthly
Places
1
Share of listings with a price cutFederal Reserve Economic Data

The share of homes listed for sale whose asking price was cut in the month: Realtor.com’s count of price cuts over its count of listings.

A rising share means sellers are meeting buyers lower; a falling one, that first asks are holding.

Field
realtor_price_reduced_share
Kind
calculated
Unit
percent
Updated
monthly
Places
1
Consumer price index, rent of primary residenceFederal Reserve Economic Data

The Consumer Price Index for rent, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: what renters across the country pay, on new and existing leases alike. An index, not a rent; its change from a year earlier is rent inflation.

It counts every lease, not only new ones, so it turns months after asking rents do.

Field
cpi_rent_primary_residence
Kind
survey
Unit
index
Updated
monthly
Places
1
Housing starts, annual rateFederal Reserve Economic Data

New homes, houses and apartments alike, that builders started in the month across the country, at the yearly pace the month would set, adjusted for the season. From the Census Bureau.

Homes started now are the supply that arrives in a year or two.

Field
housing_starts_saar
Kind
survey
Unit
count
Updated
monthly
Places
1
Months' supply of new homesFederal Reserve Economic Data

How many months the new houses for sale would last at the month’s pace of sales, adjusted for the season. Counts homes finished, under way and not yet started. From the Census Bureau.

Above about six months, builders have more homes than buyers and tend to cut prices or buy down rates.

Field
new_home_months_supply
Kind
survey
Unit
months
Updated
monthly
Places
1
Median sale price of new housesFederal Reserve Economic Data

The middle price of new houses sold across the country in the quarter, from the Census Bureau: half sold for more, half for less. New homes only.

The home page prices a mortgage on it, to show what a change in the rate costs a month.

Field
new_home_median_sale_price
Kind
survey
Unit
usd
Updated
quarterly
Places
1
Unemployment rateLocal Area Unemployment Statistics and QCEW

The share of the labor force — people working or looking for work — who have no job, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Jobs pay for housing; a rising rate can mean more people struggling with rent or a mortgage.

Field
unemployment_rate
Kind
modelled
Unit
percent
Updated
monthly
Places
21
Net migration, tax returnsSOI county-to-county migration flows

How many more households moved in than moved out, counted from the addresses on federal tax returns.

People moving in add demand for homes; people leaving can be a sign that it has become too dear.

Field
net_migration_returns
Kind
administrative
Unit
count
Updated
annual
Places
21
Households moving in, tax returnsSOI county-to-county migration flows

Households that moved into the county from somewhere else in the year, counted from federal tax returns.

Every one of them needed a home here. People who file no return, such as many retirees, are not counted.

Field
irs_inflow_returns
Kind
administrative
Unit
count
Updated
annual
Places
21
Households moving out, tax returnsSOI county-to-county migration flows

Households that moved out of the county in the year, counted from federal tax returns.

Set against those moving in, it says whether the county is gaining or losing households.

Field
irs_outflow_returns
Kind
administrative
Unit
count
Updated
annual
Places
21